基于人工降雨作用下煤矸石路堤污染物释放研究
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Research on pollutant release from coal gangue under runoff leaching operation
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    摘要:

    本文对济东高速公路沿线的煤矸石淋溶释放污染物的规律进行了动态淋滤实验研究。实验结果表明:主要污染组分为总硬度、硫酸盐、总铁、TDS等,pH值的变化范围为7.05~9.11,淋溶液成弱碱性,而其它污染物质,如氯化物、锰、铜等为少量或微量;煤矸石中污染物溶解释放的质量浓度随淋溶量增加而变小,如果淋溶量继续增加,最终会达到平衡;路用煤矸石中污染物溶解释放成指数曲线衰减,利用该衰减规律可预测煤矸石中污染物在大气降水淋滤下对土壤和地下水污染的强度。最终认为,路用煤矸石会对公路沿线地下水和地表水带来一定的污染。

    Abstract:

    Run leaching experiments were carried out for study of there gularity of pollutant dissolution and release from coal gangue in Ji-dong high way.Some conclusions were drawn as follows,the main pollutant omponents released from coal gangue are the total hardnes,SO42+,total Fe,TDS,ect.The pH value of leaching liquid is in the range of 7.05~9.11,and there are still small amounts of or minim of Cl-,Mn,Cu and so on;The concentration of pollutants components is decreased with increase of rain fall;The amounts of pollutants released from coal gangue are attenuated in a negative exponential law,moreover,the attenuation law can be applied to predicting the intensity of soil and ground water pollution.It is concluded that using the coal gangue in the highway may pollute the ground water and surface water.

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邓仁健,周德如.基于人工降雨作用下煤矸石路堤污染物释放研究[J].河北工程大学自然版,2009,26(1):66-68

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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-12
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