动态系统的新物理量及万有引力与静电作用关系
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中国高等教育学会“十一五”教育科学研究规划课题(06AIJ0240031);邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(0921140074-6)


New physical quantities of dynamic system and relationships between gravitational and electrostatic interaction
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    摘要:

    根据统一相互作用的数理模型和万有引力势与电势的关系式,利用经典物理中场强度、势能、力和势的定义及其关系,导出了万有引力场强度与电场强度、万有引力势能与电势能、万有引力与电场力的系列关系式。在此基础上,提出了系统的强度电势、强度电力和强度电势能等新的物理量。讨论了原子核在原子界面上的的强度电势Vic,它表征了原子核吸引带动最外层电子一起旋转运动的能力。用原子核质量、电量和原子半径计算了一套(95元素)原子核在原子界面上的强度电势数据,其周期性变化不仅反映了原子结构的周期性递变,也是决定元素性质周期性递变的主要因素之一。

    Abstract:

    According to an arctic-physic model of unified interactions,as well as the relationship between gravitational potential and electrostatic potential,from definitions of the field strength,potential energy,force and potential in classical physics,the relationship between gravitational field strength and electrostatic field intensity was concluded,in which the relations between the field strength and the potential in classical physics was used.The relationship between gravitational potential energy and electrostatic potential energy was concluded,and also the relationship between gravitational force and electrostatic force was concluded,in which the relations between the potential energy(and force) and the potential in classical physics was used.On that basis,the definitions of the intensive electrostatic potential and the intensive electrostatic potential energy and intensive electrostatic force of system were proposed.The nuclear intensive electrostatic potential on atomic boundary(Vic) was discussed.It reflected the capacity that the dynamic nucleus attracted and droved outermost electron on atomic boundary.Vic of 95 nuclei were calculated by the essential parameters(nuclear mass,quantity of electricity and atomic radius).A set of nuclear Vic was obtained.The periodicity gradation of Vic in periodic table reflected systematically the periodicity gradation of atomic structure.It mainly decided the elemental properties and the periodicity gradation in periodic table.

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余德才,王新民,曹文娟.动态系统的新物理量及万有引力与静电作用关系[J].河北工程大学自然版,2010,27(2):91-96

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-12
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