灰色理论在偏压连拱隧道中的应用
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The application of grey theory in bias multi-arch tunnel
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    摘要:

    以天鹅隧道为背景,把灰色GM(1, 1) 模型应用到连拱隧道预测分析中,结合MATLAB软件建立不同阶数的灰色理论GM(1,1)模型,分别对隧道中导洞的水平位移和进口左洞的拱顶沉降进行预测分析。分析表明:预测结果与监测结果接近;通过把连拱隧道水平位移和拱顶沉降实测值输入 GM(1,1)模型中,可以准确的预测未来短时间内的围岩变形值,且选取合适的阶数建模会提高预测精度,除此之外,灰色预测模型也可以指导动态设计和信息化施工。

    Abstract:

    In view of the predicting of the multi-arch tunnel deformation based on Gray system theory, and basing on taking Tian'e tunnel as a research background,this paper builds the grey prediction model〔GM(1,1)〕combining with the software of MATLAB to predict the settlement of the multiple- arch tunnel for analysis, and the predicted result are analyzed and compared with field monitoring results, it is found that both the numerical values are close. The results show that the values of the horizontal displacement and early vault settlement of the tunnel, which inputs the GM (1,1) model, can accurately predict the future value of surrounding rock deformation in a short time, and select the appropriate order for the model will improve prediction accuracy, In addition, this prediction model might be applied in dynamic design of foundation pit and information construction.

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闫计瑞,刘海,王强.灰色理论在偏压连拱隧道中的应用[J].河北工程大学自然版,2015,32(3):75-77,86

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-28
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