基于代理模型的储煤仓三心圆柱面屋盖气动外形优化研究
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TU18;TU22

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国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51808194);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20170880);中央高校基本科研项目(B200202075)


Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Study of a Three-centered Cylindrical Roof of Coal Bunker Based on Surrogate Model
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    摘要:

    以储煤仓三心圆柱面屋盖为研究对象,采用kriging代理模型对屋盖结构的气动外形进行优化研究。首先,选用标准k-ε、RNG k-ε和SST k-ω三种湍流模型对三心圆柱面屋盖的绕流特性进行数值模拟,并与风洞试验数据进行对比。其次,分别以屋盖表面负压峰值最小以及竖向位移绝对值最小为优化目标,对三心圆柱面屋盖中间圆弧的半径与屋盖跨度之比(R/S)和圆心角(θ)进行优化。研究结果表明:当R/S=1.26,θ=45.8°时,屋盖表面负压峰值最小;当R/S=0.56,θ=14.1°时,在平均风荷载作用下屋盖的竖向位移绝对值达到最小值。

    Abstract:

    This research focused on a three-centered cylindrical roof of coal bunker. Kriging surrogate model was adopted to optimize the aerodynamic shape of the roof structure. First of all,the flow characteristics of a three-centered cylindrical roof were numerically simulated by using standard k-ε,RNG k-ε and SST k-ω turbulence models, and compared with the wind tunnel data. Secondly, radius-to-span ratio (R/S) and central angle (θ) of middle arc of the three-center cylindrical roof were optimized with the minimum peak negative pressure on roof surface and the minimum absolute value of vertical displacement as the optimization objectives. The results show that when R/S=1.26 and θ=45.8°,the peak negative pressure on the roof surface is lowest. When R/S=0.56 and θ=14.1°,the absolute value of vertical displacement of the roof under mean wind loads reaches the minimum value.

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李剑鸿,邱冶,伞冰冰.基于代理模型的储煤仓三心圆柱面屋盖气动外形优化研究[J].河北工程大学自然版,2021,38(1):9-12

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-08
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