乡村胡同宽高比的情感舒适度量化研究
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TU-024

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韩国国家研究基金会(NRF)资助项目(IRS-2023-00239818)


A Quantitative Study on the Emotional Comfort Degree of the Distance-to-Height Ratio of Rural Hutongs
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    摘要:

    为了量化乡村胡同空间宽高比(D/H)对人类情感舒适度的影响,依据冀南地区乡村的实际情况,设计了3种不同高宽比的胡同空间,邀请32名被试在2D场景中进行体验,记录他们的情绪变化,收集了主观情感量表数据与生理数据,共同量化被试的空间感知能力与情感舒适度,并讨论了情感舒适度变化背后的交感/副交感神经的变化。主观情感量表的结果显示,在D/H<1时,其值越小,人感受到的空间越狭窄,情绪舒适感越低(3.16±0.22);在1<D/H<3时,其值越大,人感受到的空间越宽阔,情绪舒适感越高(5.06±0.17);当D/H接近1时,人的空间感知和情绪舒适度介于前两者之间,且尺度感受较为适宜(4.13±0.09);同时,生理数据也佐证了主观情感量表的结果。本研究强调了宽高比适宜的胡同空间在促进个体情感舒适度、神经反应以及身心健康中的重要作用。

    Abstract:

    In order to quantify the influence of the distance-height ratio of rural hutong space on human emotional comfort, based on the actual situation of rural areas in southern Hebei Province, three kinds of hutong spaces with different distance-height ratios were designed. Thirty-two subjects were invited to participate in a 2D virtual experience, during which their emotional changes were recorded. Both subjective emotional scale data and physiological data were collected to jointly assess spatial perception abi-lity and emotional comfort levels. The results from the subjective emotion scale showed that when D/H<1, subjects perceived the space as narrower, showing lower emotional comfort (3.16±0.22). When 1<D/H<3, the perceived spaciousness increased with higher emotional comfort (5.06±0.17). When D/H approached 1, emotional comfort was intermediate (4.13±0.09), indicating optimal perceived proportionality. Physiological measurements correlated with the subjective scale results, revealing sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system responses underlying the observed emotional comfort variations. This study demonstrates that optimally proportioned hutong spaces significantly enhance emotional comfort, modulate autonomic nervous system responses, and promote physical-mental wellbeing. These findings provide empirical evidence for proportion-oriented design of rural street spaces.

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张静,李世坤,黄珉哲.乡村胡同宽高比的情感舒适度量化研究[J].河北工程大学自然版,2025,42(2):101-106

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-15
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