基于多方法融合的空间叙事适宜性评价体系研究——以天津第一机床总厂为例
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TU984.114

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国家自然科学基金重点项目(52038007)


Research on Spatial Narrative Suitability Evaluation System Based on Multi-method Integration: Taking Tianjin No.1 Machine Tool Works as an Example
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    摘要:

    空间叙事理论在工业遗产更新领域应用广泛,但目前基于量化评价的研究相对较少,为此以天津第一机床总厂为例,基于AHP-熵值法、GIS适宜性评价两种分析方法,对空间叙事适宜性评价体系进行研究,并据此制定叙事策略。将机床厂各类叙事元素分为4个准则层指标与12个因子层指标,并将各指标分为5个等级。运用AHP-熵值法计算各指标权重,再利用GIS对因子层指标进行量化分析。根据因子层适宜性分析结果与AHP-熵值法权重,借助GIS多因子叠加分析得到机床厂空间叙事适宜性分布特点。结果显示:机床厂最适宜展开叙事的区域共8处,这些区域主要集中在机床厂南侧,占总面积的13.9%。基于分析结果,从叙事主题与序列两方面提出机床厂更新方法,包含开端、建设、革新、繁盛、转变5个主题;根据主题与适宜叙事区域位置,设置了1个叙事核心、2个叙事簇群、13个叙事点,并运用架空工业走廊衔接各个最适宜叙事区域。

    Abstract:

    Spatial narrative theory is widely used in industrial heritage renewal, but there are fewer researches on the development of spatial narrative strategies using quantitative evaluation methods. For this reason, taking Tianjin No.1 Machine Tool Works as an example, based on the two analytical methods of AHP-entropy method and GIS suitability evaluation, the suitability evaluation system of spatial narrative is studied, and on this basis, the narrative strategies are developed. The narrative elements of the Machine Tool Works are divided into 4 guideline-level indicators and 12 factor-level indicators, and all these indicators are classified into 5 grades. The weights for indicators are calculated by AHP-entropy method, and the spatial narrative suitability of the factor-level indicators is quantitatively analyzed using GIS. Based on the suitability analysis results of the factor-level indicators and the weights calculated by the AHP-entropy method, the distribution characteristics of spatial narrative suitability of the Machine Tool Works are obtained through GIS multi-criteria overlay analysis. The results show that there are 8 zones most suitable for narrative development in the Machine Tool Works in total, which are mainly concentrated on the south side of the Machine Tool Works, accounting for 13.9% of the total area. Based on the analysis results, a renewed method for the Machine Tool Works is proposed in terms of narrative themes and sequences, including five themes: beginning, construction, innovation, prosperity, and transformation. According to the themes and the locations of suitable narrative zones, 1 narrative core, 2 narrative clusters, and 13 narrative points are set up, and an elevated industrial corridor is utilized to connect all the most suitable narrative zones.

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张雅卓,代喜伟.基于多方法融合的空间叙事适宜性评价体系研究——以天津第一机床总厂为例[J].河北工程大学自然版,2026,43(2):74-83,102

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06
  • 修改日期:2024-11-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-11
  • 出版日期: 2026-04-25
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