Based on the thermal response tests of 3-day and 2-day in a test well in Xingtai, the effects of heating power, testing time and initial soil temperature on the thermophysical parameters of rock and soil were studied. The results show that under the same test area, different heating powers have different results. The measured thermophysical parameters of rock and soil are relatively stable when test time vary from 48 to 64 hours. The higher the initial soil temperature is, the smaller thermal diffusion coefficient of rock and soil is.