Under the background of unprecedented centenary changes in the world and barriers to international humanistic exchanges. Xi Jinping puts forward the idea to construct a humanistic community with shared future; his relevant important remarks contain multiple logic implications. On the theoretical basis of Marx’s thought of cultural exchange and real community and the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind, the concept of humanistic community with a shared future follows the historical logic of the integration and exchange of humanities, China’s inclusive way of cultural development, and China’s cultural diplomacy. This concept is also based on the practical logic of answering the questions on cultural development in the world today, breaking down the barriers of international cultural exchanges, and promoting the humanistic communication of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Accordingly, China wisdom and China solution are provided to the world and make contribution to the cultural exchanges and mutual learning in the world, global cultural governance, and the construction of international cultural order.