The village culture is the root culture of the Chinese nation, the rich soil of folk literature. Folk literature is part of the intangible cultural heritage in the village culture. it is an important carrier inheriting the village culture. Village culture and folk literature are influenced in the contemporary cultural context, showing a trend of decline. It is necessary to make a comprehensive study of the village culture and give a thorough exploration of the village living space. The contemporary heritage and the creation of folk songs can not be ignored. "Folk anecdotes in Gengle " is a very special case. It reflects that there is a close relationship between village culture and folk songs, and the contemporary folk songs creation play a unique role in cultural heritage. This paper, as a case study, hopes to provide a reasonable evaluation for the current cultural heritage of the village and folk songs.