Abstract:Business environment is not only an important indicator of the government's governance ability, but also the main reflection of the comprehensive strength of regional economy. The business environment is characterized by multi participation in governance, institutionalization, cooperation and publicity, so as to comprehensively promote the deployment and deepening of reform strategy. From the perspective of structural elements, the business environment needs to follow the collaborative governance mechanism to achieve goal and interest integration, rights and interests distribution, function coupling and smooth communication. From this point of view, the paper expounds the preconditions, operation mode and development context of the multi-agent collaborative governance of business environment. From the perspective of the realization mechanism, it defines four dimensions, namely, the leading mechanism of scientific concept, the incentive and restraint mechanism, the role cognition mechanism and the information disclosure and sharing mechanism.