At present, researches of tourism poverty reduction in China are abundant, mostly from the macro aspects such as the mode, effect and strategic thinking of it. Based on the micro level, this paper analyzes the current situation, problems and challenges of the red rural tourism in the old Soviet District of Fujian Province, and studies the targeted poverty reduction mode as well as its long-term mechanism. Approaches to implementing it include:fully explore, protect and make use of RGB resources so as to to help the old district of the Soviet area to achieve targeted poverty reduction; highlight the "red" cohesion and driving force to boost the construction of red tourism there; set up a high-quality red tourism line to help them shake off poverty; comprehensively improve the innovation of red tourism to accelerate the rural revitalization of the old district of the Soviet Area; introduce "blockchain + poverty alleviation" technology as well as personnel training to promote targeted poverty reduction in the old areas of the Soviet area.