新形势下德国与东北地区投资合作:特征、挑战和应对
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F125.4

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吉林省教育厅教学改革实践(“十三五”社会科学研究规划)项目(编号:JJKH20190401SK)


Characteristics, challenges and countermeasures of investment cooperation between Germany and Northeast China under the new situation
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    摘要:

    德国作为世界一流工业强国,是中国的全方位战略伙伴。在“德国工业4.0”和“中国制造2025”国家战略实施以及当前东北地区经济发展相对缓慢的背景下,促进德国与东北地区投资合作对振兴东北地区经济具有重要的现实意义。基于此,分析了新形势下德国与东北地区投资合作的现状、问题和挑战。当前面临的主要问题和挑战是,新冠疫情、中美贸易战和宏观经济放缓削弱投资者信心,投资者对中国市场准入和投资环境的担忧,中小企业资金短缺且面临融资挑战,以及本土工资成本上涨和专业技术人才短缺。政府应进一步改善企业投资环境,提振企业投资信心;深化优势产业,挖掘新兴产业,共同开拓第三方市场;发挥中德商会和行业协会等中介作用;加强伙伴省州的交流与合作,推动经贸合作和人文交流发展;以服务地方需求为导向,加大人才外引内育力度。

    Abstract:

    As a world-class industrial power, Germany is China's all-round strategic partner. Under the background of the implementation of the national strategies of "German Industry 4.0" and "Made in China 2025" and the relatively slow economic development in Northeast China, it is of great practical significance to promote the investment cooperation between Germany and Northeast China to revitalize the economy of Northeast China. Therefore, this paper analyzes the main characteristics, problems and challenges of investment cooperation between Germany and Northeast China under the new situation. The results show that the main problems and challenges are as follows, the Novel coronavirus pneumonia, the China-United States trade war and macroeconomic slowdown have weakened investor confidence, investors' concerns about China's market access and investment environment, the shortage of funds for SMEs and financing challenges, the rising cost of local wages and the shortage of professional and technical personnel. This paper puts forward that the government should further improve the investment environment, boost the confidence of enterprises, deepen the cooperation of advantageous industries and develop emerging industries, jointly develop third-party markets, give full play to the intermediary role of the Chinese and German chambers of Commerce and trade associations; strengthen exchanges and cooperation of partner provinces and prefectures; promote economic and trade cooperation and human exchanges between China and Germany; strengthen the talent introduction and internal education with the guidance of serving the local demand.

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郑启南.新形势下德国与东北地区投资合作:特征、挑战和应对[J].河北工程大学学报社会科学版,2020,37(4):17-20

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-06
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