The period from opium war to 1940s is the century of Chinese intellectualists'transformation of views on Chinese and Western cultures in exploration and argument.MaoZedong had established the general guiding principle for the construction of New Democratic Cultrue in on New Democracy,which pushes the CPC's views on culture to the phase of science and mature.Rethinking the transformation process of Chinese intellectualists'view on culture since Modern Times has referential significance for the construction of socialist modern advanced culture.