In the modernization of ruling by law,the pursuit of legal benefit goal including justice isinevitable.The inconvenience doctrine,on the one hand,reflects the international coordinationspirits of jurisdiction,and on the other hand effectively hinders jurisdiction of the country's lawcourt from the perspective of lawsuit economy and effectiveness of judiciaI resources.Throughanalyzing the establishment and development of the inconvenience doctrine in the western countriesas well as the status quo of judicature in our country,this article elaborates the inevitability of theestablishment of inconvenience doctrine.