This paper mainly analyzes the insufficiency of intellectual resources,the serious brain drain problem,the inadequacy of current intellectual resources exploitation and the unsmoothness of circulation channel in the intellectual resources exploitation in the western region of China.After analyzing the problems,the author puts forward some countermeasures,such as establishing the concept that intellectual resources should be placed in the first place,broadening people's horizons;trying every means to attract talents;education;scientific management,causes keeping talents.