Yan Yang-chu is one of the most important thinkers and practitioners in the course of countryside construction movement in 1920s and 1930s.Yan's village construction thought most has the systematic characteristic,the integrity and the feasibility.Its content mainly includes: 1.the village construction mission of national restoration;2.village construction point application of literary education,livelihood enducation,health education and civic education;3.village construction way of school,society and family;4.village construction step of investigation,experiment and promotion;5.the key of village construction: farmer and so on five aspects.Yan's thought of village construction has the important historical influence and certain function of reference and enlightenment to our country's new countryside construction.