Erich Fromm believes that Alienation Consumption is the typical Symptom of western capitalist countries in the 20th century.Consumption has ascended from a subordinative means of satisfying people's need to independent and purposive behavior,becoming a controlling force superior to people.To objectively evaluate Fromm's Alienation Consumption,on the one hand,the limitation of humanism philosophy has to be admitted;on the other hand,the reasonable elements and glistening ideological essence of the Alienation Consumption has to be found.This has a great significance for reference to the construction of harmonious society and establishing healthy consumption ethics.