In order to solve the problem of high consumption and heavy pollution in the economic development,constructing resource-saving and environment-friendly society is imperative.Modern society is in the era of information,in which information plays a great role in the economic field,and accounting information accounts for 70% of economic information,so effect of accounting information on economic development is indispensable.Firstly,this paper introduces connotation of constructing resource-saving and environment-friendly society.Secondly,this paper discusses relationship between quality of accounting information and energy saving and expulsion reducing,and circular economy.Finally,this paper discusses that improving the quality of accounting information has an effect on constructing resource-saving and environment-friendly society in the view of information resources,and studies how to realize the goal of energy saving and expulsion reducing of information resources,develop circular economy,construct resource-saving and environment-friendly society,and realize sustainable development of economy.