Lin Zhang,the owner of the Suixiantang,was borned in Funing of Hebei province.He lived in Tianjin for trading of salt,and built the Wenjinyuan and the Yimuyuan in Kangxi Dynasty.The influence of activities that held in the Suixiantang come to the peak of itself at the middle of Kangxi Dynasty.The culture of Tianjin started with the Suixiantang and be considered that the Shuixizhuang of Cha's which showed the peak of Tianjin culture could not turned up without the exist of the Suixiantang,so the Suixiantang was very important to the development of Tianjin culture.However the document of the Suixiantang is very limited because the exist of the Suixiantang was not long enough to ask the researchers to pay close attention to it.It was a great pity.This essay was written to descride the development of the Suixiantang by five parts includes of the family of Zhang's,the gardens of Zhang's,the guests of the Suixiantang,the activities held in the Suixiantang and the feature of n the Suixiantang's culture.