With extraordinary lure of profit, many places in southwest part of China begin to develop tourism industry , hoping that they can also make profit though it.Fangf bil Village , Taijiang, Qiandongnan Province, is one of those fol— lowers.The government is over optimistic about the development of tourism , lack of specific planning and market inves— tigation.Whether do it or not, it'S hard to decide.What the government and researchers concern is the social problem and contradiction after the developing action.This article tries to explain those problems from the view of tourism an— thropology, and hopes that it'S a kind of help for the planners and participators of tourism.