The academic research of nlral social security problems begin in the 1990s.After 20 years of exploration, scholars have reached a consensus that the rural social security issue iS related to the stability of society as a whole.In recent years.studies have shown that, the social security in rural areas worrying, and there are a variety of reasons for such status.Researchers have come up with strategies.and strive to actively solve the problems of ruraI social security. Based on the existing research literature, from security situation, cause analysis and resolution strategY, this paper makes a summary and a brief assessment of exithing research.