Since the implementation of the new cooperative medical care in Hebei Province in 2007, farmers'participation rate has been maintained at a high level, and the majority of rural residents has realized the basicmedical security, that is, they can afford to see the doctor. However, in the process of raising fund, there stillexists a vertical inadequate unfairness, medical fund precipitation, and some farmers' inactivity, which is notonly because of the farmers' focus on the very near future rather than the long-term efficiency, but also becauseof the shortcoming of the new medical system. In order to solve these problems, such aspects as policies, laws,processes, and justice should be adjusted to guarantee the reasonable usage of the money raised for the system.According to a long and deep research on this topic, the current situation of fund-raising, the reasons for thissituation, and some effective countermeasures are explored in this article.