The formation of Kunqu opera，Yiyang opera，Shaanxi opera，Anhui opera and Hanchu opera all experienced the course of differentiation to concordance on the base of different local operas in their provinces．and then underwent an outward dissemination process from their provinces．The formation and development of Beijing opera in Beijing went through the course of differentiation and concordance of different local leisure cultures．The fiend of outward dissemination for Beijing operawas from the North to the South，from big cities to middle-sized and small cities，then to town and countryside．As a new type of capital leisure culture，Beijing opera'S diffusion followed the rank dissemination rule．The diffusion from the capital to the secondary center cities was mainly migration diffusion．Mostly,the dissemination of Beijing opera in these secondary center cities took the combining route of touch diffusion and migration diffusion．On the base of constant concordance and re-creation of these five local operas，Beijing opera came into being．The outward spread of some local operas，such as Kunqu opera，was closely related to politics．economy,fork culture，historical population in this area．