"Childishness Theory" criticism was a large-scale criticism of children's literature in 1960s. It has made the phenomenon of the non-academic political criticism reach the top in children's literature theory since 1950s. In the criticism focuses on the specificity, theme and view of literature in children's literature and "Childishness Theory" is called bourgeois “Children's Orientation”. The criticism is an abnormal cultural criticism which exaggerate Chen Bochui's Articles. According to this critique, it is found that the reasons mainly lie in historical background, incorrect view on the relationship between art creation thought standard and art standard .It is the purge and criticism on the child centrism and children oriented theory and thought based on the study of literary theory.It is a good way to explore the development rules of children's Literature through understanding the criticism correctly and finding the essence and value of "Childishness Theory"