Making an examination and evaluation of the basic unit party construction in universities is necessary for implementing the spirit of 18th CPC National Congress and responsibility system of party construction,and it is also a concrete measure and an effective path for advanced grass-roots party organization. The article analyses the state of examination and evaluation of basic unit party construction in universities, establishes the index system of examination and evaluation, perfects the procedure of examination and evaluation, establishes the protecting mechanism of the system of examination and evaluation of basic unit party construction in university.