In 2012 the newly revised criminal procedure law "public prosecution proceedings of the reconciliation of the parties," expands modestly of the scope of application of the conciliation procedure, in which part of the prosecution case was incorporated into the reconciliation process. This has a positive effect in regulating judicial practices, ensuring the effect of the case processing and handling social conflicts. But whether it is from a new emphasis on criminal reconciliation or reconciliation can be applied to cases of criminal, there is a still gap between reconciliation of public prosecution proceedings and the parties in judicial practice with extensive criminal settlement activities. The author of the thesis, based on three rules of interpretation of the new law, accurately grasps the main gist of criminal reconciliation system, analyzes the design deficiencies and prospects of improvement strategies about new indictable proceedings the parties ' reconciliation system.