In this paper, 55 micro-environment spaces in 15 traditional villages in Taihang Mountain area in the west of Handan City, Hebei Province are selected as research objects. Their functions and cultures are comparatively studied, and the components and spatial scales of micro-environment spaces are analyzed from the perspective of physical space. According to functions, cultural features and components, these spaces are divided into five categories:social and cultural squares, street and gateway nodes, stone grinder and well spaces, ancient tree spaces and water environment spaces, and their proportion and area range are obtained, so as to make recommendations for future protection of traditional village environment.