In view of the special economic and geographical location of Taihang Mountain Area in Hebei Province in the synergy development and ecological balance of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the temporal and spatial variations of land use types and vegetation Net Primary Productivity of long time series in Taihang Mountains of Hebei Province have been analyzed based on Remote Sensing technology, simple linear regression and F test method. The comprehensive evaluation about Taihang Mountain Areás land ecological from 2000 to 2015 has been carried out. The paper has focused on the disturbance of the exploitation of mineral resources to land ecological, and puts forward reasonable countermeasures for the coordinated development of the exploitation of mineral resources and ecological environments for existing problems.