This paper analyzes the development and utilization mode of scientific and technological documents, studies the current situation and existing problems of the utilization of scientific and technological reports in China, and puts forward some measures such as implementing the policies and regulations of national scientific and technological reports, improving the service system of scientific and technological reports, strengthening the document service function of scientific and technological reports and developing the deep mining of valuable information (knowledge) of scientific and technological reports, so as to improve the utilization of scientific and technological reports in China Utilization effect. In particular, the research proposes to improve China's scientific and technological reports by means of technical means, including improving the duplicate checking function of scientific and technological reports, establishing the quality evaluation system of scientific and technological reports, developing scientific and technological report analysis tools for different purposes and institutions, and integrating these technical means and analysis tools into the scientific and technological plan management system, scientific and technological report processing audit system and scientific and technological report service system Service ability and level.