邯郸市旅游景点空间格局及其多尺度特征分析
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F592.7

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国家863计划项目(编号:2015AA123901);邯郸市社会科学规划课题(编号:2019040)


Analysis of spatial pattern of scenic spots and multi-scale features of Handan city
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    摘要:

    城市旅游景点的空间分布格局及其多尺度特征,是城市旅游发展规划的重要依据。以邯郸市466个旅游景点以及29个A级景点为研究对象,借助ArcGIS10.2和Crimatat 3.3软件,运用平均最近邻指数、Ripley's L函数、核密度分析、空间等级聚类分析方法研究旅游景点的空间分布格局及其多尺度特征。结果表明:(1)邯郸市旅游景点在多尺度空间上均属于聚类分布,空间特征尺度为6.1 km;而A级景区则主要表现为随机分布,邯郸市旅游业的发展仍存在一定的差距;(2)邯郸市旅游景点形成了以主城区为中心,多个热点区在周围环绕的旅游景点空间分布格局;A级景点则在西北部的武安、西南部的涉县以及中部主城区形成三个热点区;而东部广平、馆陶界内的温泉度假景区的建设,仍未形成聚集规模,需要加大发展力度。

    Abstract:

    The spatial distribution patterns and the multi-scale features of the scenic spots are the main foundations of the planning of the city's tourism development. We used the mean nearest neighbor index, Ripley's L function, kernel density analysis, and the spatial hierarchy clustering method from ArcGIS 10.2 And Crimatat 3.3 software to research the spatial patterns and the multi-scale feature distribution of the total of 466 scenic spots and 29 national A-level scenic spots in Handan, Hebei province. The results show that:(1) the total scenic spots in Handan cluster at a broad spatial scale with the eigen-scale of 6.1 km, while the national A-level scenic spots mainly are random distributed. The gap of tourism in Handan still remains. (2) The total scenic spots of Handan show a spatial distribution pattern with the main urban area as the clustering center which is surrounded by many small clustering hot-spots; while there are three clustering hot-spots in the spatial distribution pattern of the national A-level scenic spots. However, the construction of hot-spring resorts has not yet formed a clustering scale in Guangping and Guantao areas in the Easten Handan, which needs to promote construction development.

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马立,王丽娜,王明珠,杜婉芬,冉星星,吝佳辉.邯郸市旅游景点空间格局及其多尺度特征分析[J].河北工程大学学报社会科学版,2020,37(3):47-51

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-03
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