Our country intangible cultural category is numerous, music culture, as one of the important item, is the important composition of traditional Chinese culture, efforts to constantly improve the protection of intangible culture in our country, and achieved good results based on this, this article is based on the significance of protection and inheritance of national intangible music culture, analyses the reason of folk music inheritance malaise, explore the protection and inheritance are faced with the problem, further put forward the protection and inheritance of national intangible path of music culture, to promote the intangible cultural heritage to carry forward.