“三权分置”背景下宅基地使用权流转纠纷的实证考察与探讨
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F321.1

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河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(编号:SD2021015)


Empirical Investigation and Discussion on the Dispute of Homestead Use Right Transfer Under the Background of "Separation of Three Rights"
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    摘要:

    准确把握宅基地使用权流转纠纷的实践面相,一是可以更好解决宅基地使用权流转纠纷,二是促进宅基地"三权分置"实现,充分发挥闲置宅基地使用效益。通过对2018年以来的207份宅基地使用权流转纠纷裁判文书的梳理归纳,可以发现我国当下宅基地使用权流转纠纷裁判文书中,存在大量类案不同判的现象。由于宅基地案件存在易发性、复杂性和长期性的特点,在审判实践中存在诸多问题,如认定合同效力认定方面、所采用的裁判依据不同等,究其原因在于权利不明确,管理不到位以及裁判规则不统一,为此建议以下三个方面完善:第一保证农民享有宅基地使用权和资格权;第二强化政府和农村集体经济组织的权力和权利,还要对农民行使宅基地权利进行有效和适度的干预;第三尝试统一裁判规则,明确相关主体的行为预期。

    Abstract:

    Accurate grasping the practical aspects of the disputes over the transfer of the right to use homestead can better solve the problems and promote the realization of the "separation of three rights" of homestead, thus giving full play to the use efficiency of idle homestead. By sorting out and summarizing 207 adjudicative documents of disputes over the transfer of the right to use homestead since 2018, we can find that there exist a common phenomenon in which different judgments are adopted for similar cases. Due to the easy occurrence, complexity, and long duration of homestead cases, there are many problems in the trial practice, such as the determination of the validity of the contract, different judgment basis, etc, which are usually caused by unclear rights, inadequate management, and lack of uniformed standards for judgement. In this sense, this paper holds that judgement practice can be improved from three aspects. First of all, to guarantee farmers’ qualifications and theirs rights to use the homestead. Secondly, strengthen the power and rights of the government and rural collective economic organizations; it is necessary to intervene the exercise of farmers’ homestead rights effectively and moderately. Thirdly, it is necessary to unify the rules of adjudication and clarify the behavior expectations of relevant legal subjects.

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房建恩,李亚杰.“三权分置”背景下宅基地使用权流转纠纷的实证考察与探讨[J].河北工程大学学报社会科学版,2022,39(4):84-89

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-31
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