Under the influence of frequent global disasters, it is of great significance to explore the coordination relationship between urban resilience and high-quality economic development to promote the improvement of urban governance and sustainable economic development. Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration as an example, this paper uses the entropy method, coupling coordination and gray correlation model to analyze the spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of the coupling coordination between urban resilience and high-quality economic development. The results show that the coordination between urban resilience and high-quality economic development demonstrates a steady upward trend, and the Beijing coupling coordination within the region in question remains at the highest level, the main types of coordinated cities are mild maladjustment and reluctant coordination. In terms of spatial pattern, the coordinated cities spread from the middle and east to the east and west gradually. The development of coupling coordination degree is mainly affected by economic development level, market potential, and government regulation ability, among which economic development level is the strongest driving force.