Abstract:The establishment of Party organization in Zhinan is an inevitable result of the social and historical development in this region. The direct reason is the influence of its political chaos, economic decline, cultural advancement, etc. The fundamental reason lies in two pairs of principal social contradictions in Zhinan’s modern history; one is the contradiction between imperialism and various social classes, the other is the contradiction between feudalism and the people in Zhinan. Also, the uniqueness in the establishment of Zhinan’s Party organization is reflected in the following aspects: taking Daming Seventh Normal School as its revolutionary ideological source, Cixian county as its revolutionary struggle source, and the pragmatic and creative revolutionary work of Party members in Daming Seventh Normal School and the Party organization in Cixian county. Additionally, according to the principle of the unity of opposites between the universality and particularity of contradictions, the two pairs of principal contradictions in Zhinan’s modern history have both universality and particularity. The inevitability of the emergence of the Zhinan Party organization reflects the universality of the above contradictions, and the special way in which the Zhinan Party organization emerges reflects the particularity of the above contradictions.