Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the foundation and prerequisite for rural revitalization, as well as the bottom-line task for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. After the victory in the battle against poverty, the income level of the people has been significantly improved, and their sense of happiness has been gradually enhanced. This process has also promoted the common development of the whole society, the improvement of the social security system, and the optimization of the economic structure. At the same time, it should also be noted that for a considerable portion of rural population, although their basic livelihood has been guaranteed, their income level is not high and the foundation for increasing income and becoming rich is relatively fragile. Still, some of them face the risk of returning to poverty or even falling into poverty. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the normalized mechanism from the following aspects so as to prevent this from happening, such as the mechanism of rural resource comprehensive utilization, diversified development of rural industries, construction of rural social security system, etc. Accordingly, the achievements of poverty alleviation can be consolidated and expanded, and the reoccurrence of poverty can be prevented. This is an important task concerning the well-being of millions of rural residents and the stability of rural society.