The article briefly introduces the basic situation of the management concept of ideological and political education in colleges and universities since the reform and opening up, and divides it into three stages of reconstruction of order, enrichment of connotation, and firm direction for development review. It further summarizes the main achievements of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in educational theory, educational methods, education teams, and education systems since the reform and opening up, and sums up the development experience of ideological and political education in colleges and universities since the reform and opening up, and has a great impact on the ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. The development of education has made a prospect.